Dr. Orton realized that the ceramics industry needed a calibrated visual device to measure the amount of heat applied to the ceramic products during the firing process to validate the heat treatment. To meet this need, he developed a series of pyrometric cones and founded the Standard Pyrometric Cone Company to manufacture the cones. Even with the subsequent development of thermocouples and electronic temperature controllers, Orton's pyrometric products continue to be an important part of process control systems worldwide.
Upon his death in 1932, Dr. Orton established in his will The Edward Orton Jr. Ceramic Foundation which would serve as a charitable foundation to continue the operation of the Standard Pyrometric Cone Company for the benefit of the ceramic arts and industry. The primary purpose of the Foundation is to provide products to facilitate and enhance the high temperature processing of ceramics and other materials. The secondary purpose of the Orton Ceramic Foundation is to use the net proceeds of the primary purpose to support investigations and studies that will aid in the processing of materials for its customers.